IBM International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) began in 1911, founded in Endicott, NewYork. For more than a century IBM has been dedicated to every client's success and to creating innovations that matter for the world. IBM produces and sells computer hardware, middleware and software, and provides hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. Inventions by IBM include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the SQL programming language, the UPC barcode, and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM).